1. General Education
a) Primary education
The main level of training is involved 5 years of formal
educating (class/grades I - V). Training, at this stage, regularly starts at 6+
years old up to 11 years. Essential training is for the most part granted in
elementary schools. By the by, different sorts of establishments like
kindergartens and junior segments joined to English medium schools are
additionally conferring it.
b) Secondary education
The second level of instruction is embodied 7 (3+2+2) years
of formal educating. The initial 3 years (grades VI-VIII) is alluded to as
junior optional; the following 2 years (grades IX - X) is auxiliary while the
most recent 2 years (grades XI - XII) is called higher auxiliary. There is
broadening of courses following three years of educating in junior optional
level. Professional and specialized courses are offered in professional and
exchange establishment/schools. In addition, there are secondary schools where
SSC (professional) courses have been presented. In optional training, there are
three surges of courses, for example, Humanities, Science and Business
Education, which begin at class IX, where the understudies are allowed to pick
their course(s) of studies. Secondary schools are overseen either by government
or private people or associations. A large portion of the secretly oversaw
optional schools give co-instruction. Be that as it may, there are numerous
single sex organizations in optional level instruction.
The scholarly program ends toward the end of class X when
understudies are to show up at people in general examination called S.S.C.
(Optional School Certificate). The Boards of Intermediate and Secondary
Educations (BISE) lead the S.S.C. examination. There are seven such Boards at better
places in Bangladesh in particular: Dhaka, Rajshahi, Jessore, Comilla,
Chittagong, Sylhet, and Barisal. The optional training is intended to set up
the understudies to go into the higher auxiliary stage. In higher auxiliary
stage, the course is of two-year length of time (XI - XII) which is being
offered by Intermediate Colleges or by middle of the road segment of degree or
expert universities.
c) Tertiary Education
i) College
The third phase of instruction is included 2-6 years of
formal educating. The base prerequisite for admission to advanced education is
the higher auxiliary declaration (H.S.C). HSC holders are qualified to select
in 3-year degree pass courses while for distinctions, they may enlist in 4-year
single guys' degree respects courses in degree level schools or in the
colleges. After fruitful fulfillment of a pass/respects lone wolves' degree
course, one can select in the graduate degree course. Expert degree courses are
of one year for distinctions four year college education holders and 2 years
for pass four year college education holders. For those trying to take up
M.Phil and Ph.D courses in chose controls or zones of specialization, the
length of time is of 2 years for M.Phil and 3-4 years for PhD.
ii) University
There are 73 colleges in Bangladesh. Out of these, 21
colleges are in people in general division, while the other 52 are in the
private segment. Out of 21 open segment colleges, 19 colleges give standard
classroom guideline offices and administrations. Bangladesh Open University
(BOU) directs non-grounds separation instruction programs particularly in the
field of instructor training and offers Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) and
Master of Education (M.Ed) degrees. Be that as it may, if there should be an
occurrence of expressive arts this college likewise offers Pre-Degree BFA
Course (which is proportionate to HSC).After fruitful finish of the
predetermined courses, it directs last examinations and grants degree,
confirmations and declarations to the effective competitors. The degrees are
B.A., B.S.S., B.Sc., B.Com. (Pass & Honors) BFA(Pass), M.A., M.Sc., M.S.S,
M.Com. also, MFA. Besides, this college likewise offers LL.B., and different
degrees. Bangladesh National University offers low maintenance preparing to college
instructors.
2. Madrasah Education
The old plan of madrasah instruction was presented in 1780
with the foundation of Calcutta Madrasah. In madrasah instruction, one can
learn Islamic religious training alongside the general instruction as integral
to one another in the arrangement of training. The madrasah training framework
has been proceeding with a few adjustments as indicated by the interest of the
time, and numerous madrasahs experienced childhood in this sub-landmass. The
legislature has been giving government stipends to the educators and workers of
the non-government madrasahs like other non-government instruction foundations
(schools and universities). There are five levels in the madrasah training
framework, specifically:
a. Essential level or ebtedayee training. This is
proportionate to essential level of general instruction. The main level of
madrasah training is involved 5 years of educating (evaluations I - V).
Ordinarily, the offspring of 6 years old starts in class 1 and completions
class V at 11 years old years. Ebtedayee training is bestowed in free ebtedayee
madrasahs and ebtedayee segments of dhakhil, alim, fazil and kamil madrasahs.
It is additionally granted in a portion of the private quami - kharizi
madrasahs.
b. Optional level. The optional level of madrasah
instruction is contained 7 (5+2) years of formal educating. It takes five years
in dhakhil stage (S.S.C. level) from evaluation VI - X while the most recent 2
years in alim (higher optional) stage. Dhakhil level instruction is granted in
dhakhil equal to higher auxiliary declaration training conferred to alim
madrasahs and in alim level of fazil and kamil madrasahs.
.
c. Tertiary level of madrasah training. This level is
contained 4 (2+2) years of formal instruction. The base prerequisite for
admission to larger amount of madrasah instruction is the alim (proportionate
to HSC) declarations . Alim pass understudies are qualified to select in 2-year
fazil instruction. This level of training is granted in fazil madrasah and in
fazil level of kamil madrasahs. After fruitful culmination of fazil degree one
can select in 2 - years kamil level instruction. There are four floods of
courses in kamil level training; streams are hadis, tafsir, fiqh and adab.
Bangladesh Madrasah Education Board leads these two fazil and kamil
examinations and grant declarations. After fruitful consummation of the
predetermined courses one can show up these examinations.
Out of the aggregate kamil the legislature oversees
madrasahs just three madrasahs and others are overseen by either individual or
by private bodies. Be that as it may, there are couple of young ladies'
madrasah for young lady understudies.
3. Specialized - Vocational
For the understudies whose hobby are not entirely scholarly
may discover specialized professional projects additionally fascinating and
more profitable for their future. Government tries to guarantee that the course
educational program ought to be pertinent to understudies' advantage and
yearnings while in the meantime it ought to address the needs of the employment
market.
a. Primary level: There is no specialized
professional establishment in essential level of training. Ebtedayee in the
first level (Primary level) of madrasah training has no extension for
specialized professional instruction. In like manner, specialized -
professional training in Bangladesh is composed in three stages under two
noteworthy levels of optional and tertiary level of instruction.
b. Secondary level:Professional courses begins from
auxiliary level. The endorsement courses get ready talented laborers in diverse
occupations beginning from ninth grade after culmination of three years of educating
in optional school. At this level the courses are expanded in distinctive jobs
spread more than 1 to 2 years length of time. As of late, 2 years length of
time professional courses have been presented at the higher optional level in
government oversaw professional preparing foundation (renamed as Technical
School & College). Certificate courses set up the confirmation engineers at
the polytechnic foundations. This course spread more than 4 years span
subsequent to passing the auxiliary school affirmation examination. There is a
specialized instruction board called Bangladesh Technical Education Board
(BTEB), which concedes alliance to the specialized establishments. It leads
examinations of the understudies finishing distinctive courses in diverse professional
and specialized instruction, and honors endorsements to the fruitful
applicants.
4. Professional Education
The College of Textile Technology and College of Leather
Technology offer four - year degree courses in Textile Engineering and Leather
Technology individually subsequent to finishing Higher Secondary Education. The
base necessity to be admitted to educators preparing schools (TTCs) for
Bachelor of Education, Bachelor of Physical Education in Physical Education
College is graduation degree. By and large, in-administration educators attempt
this expert instructional class alongside some unemployed graduates. Proficient
instruction additionally granted in Medical Colleges, Dental Colleges, Nursing
College, Homeopathic Colleges, Law Colleges and so on.
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