Turkish Education System

Turkish instruction framework is under the supervision and control of the state, to be specific the Ministry of National Education. As indicated by the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, everybody has the privilege to get instruction. Training is necessary from ages 6 to 14 and free in state schools. The nation's elementary schools as of now have a 98 percent interest rate.The scholarly year in Turkish training organizations for the most part starts in the mid-September or early October and proceeds to May or early June. There is likewise a two-week winter soften up February.

Stages of the Education System

Pre-School Education: Optional kindergarten training, up to 6 years old.

Primary Education: Compulsory and free fundamental instruction for a long time (5 years basic + 3 years optional), 6-14 years old.

Secondary Education: 4 years of High School (Lise), or Vocational High School instruction, 15-17/18 years old. A few schools may have an extra year of dialect study. Secondary schools are for the most part possessed by the administration and give free instruction.

Higher Education: 4 years of University, or 2 years at Higher Vocational Schools. A few schools have an extra year of dialect study. Under ordinary circumstances, Master's study keeps going 2 years; PhD 3-5 years. This class incorporates every single instructive foundation which will give post-auxiliary training. They are under the supervision of Higher Educational Council (YOK).

Types of High Schools

Public High Schools (“Normal Liseler” or “Duz Liseler”): Any understudy who effectively finishes 8 years of fundamental instruction can go onto these schools. Alumni of open secondary schools, if fruitful in the across the country University Entrance Examination (ÖSS), can go onto advanced education foundations. Graduates are granted with the Lise Diploması.

Vocational High Schools (Meslek Liseleri):Some of these schools may take an extra year to finish. Graduates can consequently go ahead to higher professional schools (Meslek Yüksek Okulları - 2 Year Vocational Colleges) in their separate fields of study on the off chance that they wish. Then again, if effective in the college placement test, they can go onto 4-year schools in their separate fields.

Anatolian High Schools (Anadolu Liseleri): One year of English study took after by 3 years of general secondary school training, extra hours for English. Math and Science lessons at these schools are infrequently taught in English. Lessons at some Anatolian secondary schools are taught in either German or French.

Super High Schools (Super Liseler): The distinction in the middle of these and ordinary secondary schools is one additional year of English study. They contrast from Anatolian secondary schools in that the dialect of direction for math and science courses is dependably Turkish and less hours are given to English lessons.

Science High Schools (Fen Liseleri): These are unique government funded schools for understudies who have remarkable inclination in the sciences. These exceptionally focused secondary schools train understudies particularly for advanced education in the sciences, specialized and medicinal fields. There is likewise Anatolian Science High Schools (Anadolu Fen Liseleri), where the medium of guideline for math and sciences is at times in English.

Private High Schools (Ozel Liseler): Most private secondary schools charge high educational cost expenses and are exceptionally aggressive.

Types of Higher Education Institutions

State Universities (Devlet Universiteleri): The college framework in Turkey is administered by the Higher Educational Council (YOK). Turkey has 104 state and 62 private colleges (an aggregate of 166 foundations of higher taking in), 5 of which are situated in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Aside from the general population and private colleges, 8 establishment higher professional schools serve the employment market.

By and large, undergrad instruction takes 4 years at colleges, however a few fields, for example, drug (6 years), dentistry (5 years), and veterinary science (5 years) take longer. Turkish secondary school graduates go straightforwardly into fields of study, for example, pharmaceutical, law, dentistry et cetera. No educational cost expense is charged at government funded schools (devlet universitesi); understudies pay just a little essential expense. Understudies need to pass an across the nation University Entrance Exam (OSS) to enter a college. The alumni of 4-year projects are recompensed with the Bachelor's Degree (Lisans Diplomasi).

The medium of direction at some state colleges is English, German or French. Subsequently, all correspondence with the college staff and applications to the resources should be possible in English, German or French. On the other hand, direction dialect at state colleges is generally Turkish. At the point when entering the exam of the college, the learning of Turkish is redundant. The individuals who pass the exams, and have just a little information of Turkish, are considered to take one year of dialect establishment to pick up capability in the Turkish dialect.

Graduate-level projects comprise of expert and doctoral projects, facilitated by foundations in colleges. Restorative claim to fame projects are completed inside of the resources of solution and the preparation doctor's facilities possessed by the Ministry of Health and the Social Security Institute (SGK).

Higher Vocational Schools (Meslek Yuksek Okulları): They offer 2 years of undergrad study after secondary school and are all that much like the junior colleges in the USA. The main distinction is that understudies can't without much of a stretch exchange to 4-year schools in the USA because of less places at the 4-year schools. Two year graduates must take the national Vertical Transfer Test (Dikey Gecis Sinavi) and have a high GPA to have the capacity to apply to 4-year schools. The alumni of 2-year projects are recompensed with the Associate's or Pre-Bachelor's Degree (On Lisans Diplomasi).

Private or Foundation Universities (Ozel/Vakif Universiteleri): In Turkey, private establishments got the right in 1984 to build up and create colleges. They were built up with the basic point of making a focal point of incredibleness in advanced education and examination. Private colleges take more dynamic activities to shape and to choose worldwide and worldwide instructive and exploration systems.